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How to Giv Ecredit to Reference Pieces of Art

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You lot may need to utilise a painting as a source for a research paper, especially if you're writing about art history or a related field. To cite a painting, you need more information than y'all would for a standard text source. Typically, you'll also need to include the current location of the piece of work, its dimensions, and its fabric or medium. The specific format for your citation varies depending on the citation way you lot use. Three of the most mutual citation styles are Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), and Chicago fashion.

  1. 1

    Listing the proper noun of the artist first. For your Works Cited Entry, the artist is considered the "author" of a painting. Blazon their last proper noun first, followed by a comma. Then type their kickoff name. Include their eye proper name or initial, if provided, after their outset name. Place a period at the end of their name.[ane]

    • Case: Goya, Francisco.
    • If no artist is credited, outset the citation with the title of the painting. If the piece of work is credited to "Anonymous," utilise "Anonymous" every bit the creative person'south name.[2]

  2. 2

    Type the title of the painting in italics. Type the title of the painting in championship-example, capitalizing all nouns, pronouns, verbs, and adverbs. If the painting is untitled, type a brief, unitalicized description of the painting. Utilize judgement-instance for a description, capitalizing only the first give-and-take and any proper nouns in your clarification. Identify a period after the championship or description.[3]

    • Titled example: Goya, Francisco. The Family of Charles IV.
    • Untitled case: Rauschenberg, Robert. Glossy blackness painting.

    Examples of Cursory Descriptions

    Goya, Francisco. Untitled portrait of the Duchess of Alba.

    Nicholson, Ben. White relief painting.

    Basquiat, Jean-Michel. Black skull on blue groundwork.

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  3. 3

    Provide the date of limerick and the painting's location. Type the year the painting was created, followed by a comma. List the proper name of the museum or collection where the painting is housed. If the location of the museum or collection is not included in its name, type a comma and then the location. Identify a period at the finish.[4]

    • Example: Goya, Francisco. The Family of Charles 4. 1800, Museo del Prado, Madrid.

    MLA Works Cited Entry Format

    Artist Last Name, First Name. Title of Painting. Yr, Museum or Collection, Urban center.

  4. four

    Reference any book or website where the painting is located. If your source is really a photographic reproduction of the painting in a volume or on a website, include information almost the book or website at the finish of your citation.[5]

    • Book case: Goya, Francisco. The Family unit of Charles Four. 1800, Museo del Prado, Madrid. Gardener's Art Through the Ages, 10th ed., by Richard Thousand. Tansey and Fred S. Kleiner, Harcourt Caryatid, p. 939.
    • Website example: Goya, Francisco. The Family of Charles IV. 1800, Museo del Prado, Madrid. WikiArt Visual Fine art Encyclopedia, world wide web.wikiart.org/en/francisco-goya/charles-iv-of-spain-and-his-family-1800.
    • If you lot viewed the painting on the museum's website, omit the name and location of the museum. Utilize the proper name of the website and URL instead. Place a menstruation after the yr, since it refers to the date the painting was created, not the date it was published on the website. For example: Goya, Francisco, The Family of Charles IV. 1800. Museo del Prado, world wide web.museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/art-work/the-family-of-carlos-iv/.
    • Include the medium and materials at the end of your entry if they are of import or relevant to your paper. Otherwise, this data isn't required for an MLA Works Cited entry.

  5. 5

    Mention the artist and the artwork in the text of your paper. MLA manner does not require parenthetical in-text citations for paintings. Instead, give the creative person's proper name, followed past the title of the work in italics.[6]

    • Instance: "One of Francisco Goya'due south subjects in The Family unit of Charles IV has her caput turned away. Scholars believe this was a fellow member of the family unit who was not present on the twenty-four hours the portrait was painted."
    • If the painting is untitled, utilise your brief clarification of the painting forth with the artist's proper noun. For case, you might write: "The Duchess of Alba was widely considered to be Francisco Goya'south muse, equally his many untitled portraits of her propose."

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  1. one

    Start with the name of the artist and the year of the painting. Type the artist's terminal name, followed by a comma. And so type the artist'southward first initial, followed by their eye initial, if available. Type the year the artist painted the piece of work in parentheses. Place a menstruum exterior the endmost parentheses.[7]

    • Example: Pratt, C. (1965).
    • If the creative person is unknown, first your reference listing entry with the title of the piece of work. Notwithstanding, if the credited artist is "Bearding," employ that word as the name of the writer.[8]
    • If the engagement is not known, use the abbreviation "n.d." inside the parentheses.

  2. 2

    Provide the title of the painting and a clarification of the materials used. Type the championship of the painting in italics. Apply sentence-instance, capitalizing but the kickoff give-and-take and any proper nouns in the title. In square brackets, describe the materials or medium of the painting. Use sentence-case for the description as well. Place a period after the closing bracket.[9]

    • Example: Pratt, C. (1965). Young girl with seashells [Oil on lath].
    • If the painting is untitled, use the give-and-take "Untitled" in place of the title. Since it isn't the title of the painting, information technology shouldn't be italicized.

  3. iii

    Include the location of the painting. Blazon the name of the museum, institution, or drove where the painting is housed. Place a comma, then type the name of the city, besides followed past a comma. If the establishment is located in the U.S. or Canada, add an abridgement for the state or province. For all others, add together the name of the state. Identify a flow at the end of your citation.[10]

    • Case: Pratt, C. (1965). Young girl with seashells [Oil on board]. Memorial University Art Gallery Permanent Collection, Corner Beck, NL.

    APA Reference List Entry Format

    Artist Concluding Name, Showtime Initial. (Year). Title of painting [Description of material]. Museum or Collection, Urban center, abbreviated state/province or name of country.

  4. 4

    Add source information to cite a reproduction of a painting. If you viewed the painting in a book or online, rather than in person, include the author, title, date of publication, and publication data at the end of your reference list entry. Follow the same format equally y'all ordinarily would to cite a webpage or an article inside a book.[eleven]

    • Book example: Jacque, H. (2010). Labrador black duck [Dirt tile]. Lawrence O'Brien Auditorium, Goose Bay, NL. In D. Chocolate-brown, Uncommon clay: The labradoria mural (p. 18). St John'south, NL: Artistic Publishing. (Original piece of work 2009).
    • Website case: Shepherd, H. P. (1962).Dominicus morning [Oil]. Collection of Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL. The rooms (north.d.). Retrieved from: http://world wide web.therooms.ca/artgallery/shepherds.asp

  5. 5

    Put the year in parentheses after the championship of the painting. Utilise the artist's name and the title of the painting within the text of your paper. Type the title in italics. Use title case, capitalizing the offset give-and-take and all nouns, pronouns, verbs, and adverbs. After the championship of the painting appears in your paper, blazon the twelvemonth the painting was completed in parentheses.[12]

    • Example: "Christopher Pratt's painting Immature Girl with Seashells (1965) offers a glimpse of classic Newfoundland heritage."

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  1. 1

    Listing the creative person'south proper noun showtime in your bibliography entry. Chicago style considers the artist (or painter) the "writer" of the painting. Type the artist'south last proper name, followed by a comma. Then type the creative person's first proper noun, followed past a catamenia.[13]

    • Example: Gogh, Vincent van.
    • If the artist is unknown, simply leave this element out of your citation. If the artist is listed equally "Anonymous," apply that give-and-take in place of the creative person's name.[fourteen]

  2. 2

    Provide the title of the painting. Blazon a infinite subsequently the period following the author's name, then type the title of the painting in italics. Use title case, capitalizing all nouns, pronouns, verbs, and adverbs. Place a period at the end of the title.[15]

    • Instance: Gogh, Vincent van. The Starry Night.
    • If the painting is untitled, but move on to the adjacent chemical element of the citation. Chicago doesn't crave you to write a clarification as a placeholder, or to use the discussion "Untitled." Still, if you do, type this information in plain text rather than italics. Otherwise, it looks like the title.

  3. iii

    List the appointment the work was created. Later the championship of the painting, type the year the painting was completed. If you don't accept admission to the twelvemonth, you tin either use the abbreviation "n.d." for no date or simply move on to the next element of the citation. Place a period after the year.[16]

    • Example: Gogh, Vincent van. The Starry Nighttime. 1889.

  4. 4

    Add information virtually the materials and dimensions of the piece of work. After the year, provide a description of the materials used to create the painting. Use judgement-example, capitalizing only the commencement discussion and any proper nouns. Place a period afterwards this description, then provide the dimensions of the work. Use standard abbreviations for the units of measurement. Place a menstruation later on the dimensions unless ane is included later the abbreviation.[17]

    • Case: Gogh, Vincent van. The Starry Night. 1889. Oil on sail. 29 in. x 36.25 in.
    • As with other elements, if any of this information isn't available, simply leave it out. There's no need to brand a separate mention that the information is unknown or unavailable.
    • The Chicago Manual of Style doesn't take a position on whether to use imperial or metric measurements. Only pick one and use it consistently throughout your paper and other citations.

  5. 5

    Include the proper noun and location of the museum or collection. Afterwards the dimensions, type the name of the museum, drove, or institution that houses the painting. Place a comma, and so provide the name of the metropolis where the museum, collection, or institution is located. Identify a period after the name of the city.[xviii]

    • Example: Gogh, Vincent van. The Starry Night. 1889. Oil on canvas. 29 in. x 36.25 in. Museum of Modern Art, New York.

  6. 6

    Close with the URL and appointment of access if you viewed the painting online. For paintings you looked at online, such as on a museum website, provide a full straight URL to the painting itself. Place a comma afterwards the URL, and so type the word "accessed." Indicate the engagement you lot last visited the URL in day-month-year format.[19]

    • Example: Gogh, Vincent van. The Starry Night. 1889. Oil on canvas. 29 in. x 36.25 in. Museum of Modern Fine art, New York. https://www.moma.org/larn/moma_learning/vincent-van-gogh-the-starry-night-1889/, accessed 23 Oct 2018.

    Chicago Bibliography Entry Format

    Creative person Terminal Proper noun, First Name. Title of Painting. Year. Clarification of cloth. Dimensions. Museum or Collection, City. URL, accessed Day-Month-Year.

  7. vii

    Add a total citation for the source if y'all viewed the painting in print. Omit the medium and location for print reproductions of the painting. Begin with the discussion "In," then type the information you would normally include in a Chicago entry for the book or periodical where the painting was reproduced. Finish your commendation with a period.[20]

    • Volume example: Gogh, Vincent van. The Starry Night. 1889. In Bailey, Martin. Starry Night: Van Gogh at the Asylum. London, UK: White Panthera leo Publishing, 2018.

  8. 8

    Trade periods for commas in footnotes in the text of your newspaper. Flip the name of the artist and then that the first name comes first. Include the aforementioned information as your bibliography entry, separated by commas rather than periods. The only period in a footnote comes at the end.[21]

    • In-text case: "In that location is a message of hope in the swirling colors and low-cal of Vincent van Gogh's famous painting The Starry Nighttime.1"
    • Footnote website instance: 1. Vincent van Gogh, The Starry Night, 1889, oil on sheet, 29 in. x 36.25 in., Museum of Modern Art, New York, https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/vincent-van-gogh-the-starry-night-1889/, accessed 23 Oct 2018.
    • Footnote volume case: 1. Vincent van Gogh, The Starry Night, 1889, in Martin Bailey, Starry Night: Van Gogh at the Asylum (London, UK: White King of beasts Publishing, 2018), Figure 49.

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Add New Question

  • Question

    How exercise you lot cite a painting in APA?

    Drew Hawkins1

    Drew Hawkins1

    Community Respond

    Type the artist's last proper name, followed past a comma. And then type the creative person'due south first initial, followed by their middle initial, if bachelor. Type the year the artist painted the piece of work in parentheses. Place a period outside the closing parentheses. So, blazon the title of the painting in italics, capitalizing only the first word and any proper nouns in the title. In square brackets, describe the materials or medium of the painting. Use sentence-case for the clarification as well. Place a period after the closing bracket. Blazon the proper name of the museum, establishment, or drove where the painting is housed. Place a comma, and so type the name of the urban center, also followed by a comma. If y'all viewed the painting in a book or online, rather than in person, include the author, title, date of publication, and publication information at the end of your reference listing entry. Then, put the year in parentheses afterward the title of the painting.

  • Question

    How do I cite a album encompass fine art?

    Drew Hawkins1

    Drew Hawkins1

    Customs Answer

    It's actually not as tricky as you may remember. Start with the artist's last name then their offset name, and place a period subsequently it. Then, write the title of the work in italics followed by a catamenia. Type the engagement of the creation and follow that with a menstruum. Then, type the institution and the city where the piece of work is housed, separated by a comma and followed by a period. Afterward that, type the name of the website you visited if that's where you found it, followed past a menstruation. Write the word "Web" followed past a menses after that and so put the appointment you lot accessed it, followed by a menses. You tin then add together the URL in brackets if you like, but follow it upward with a catamenia if you do.

  • Question

    How do you cite street fine art?

    Drew Hawkins1

    Drew Hawkins1

    Community Respond

    You can absolutely cite graffiti or street fine art. You but need to follow the right format. Start with the title or description, with the graffiti creative person's tag if in that location is one, in italics. Follow that with a menstruation and and then write the year in parenthesis, followed by a menstruum likewise. Then, write the location of the street art and add a flow behind it. You can so write the date you lot viewed the art and close it off with a period. That'due south it!

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Article Summary 10

To cite a painting in the Mod Linguistic communication Association way, you only need to give the creative person's total proper noun followed by the title of the work in italics in the body of your essay. For case, you lot'd write, "In Francisco Goya's The Family of Charles IV, he creates a contrast of low-cal and nighttime." For your works cited entry, you lot'll need to write the artist's name, starting with their surname, and so the name of the painting in italics, followed by the year information technology was painted and the museum or collection where it's located. If the city of the location isn't included in the museum's proper name, add together this at the end. For instance, you lot would write, "Goya, Francisco. The Family of Charles IV. 1800, Museo del Prado, Madrid." For more tips, including how to cite a painting using the APA and Chicago styles, read on!

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Source: https://www.wikihow.com/Cite-a-Painting

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